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| Reviews: Current Topics |
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Biophysical and biochemical mechanisms by which dietary N-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids from fish oil disrupt membrane lipid rafts
02 December 2011
Abstract: N-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) from fish oil exert their functional effects by targeting multiple mechanisms. One mechanism to emerge in the past decade is the ability of n-3 PUFA a...
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Saame Raza Shaikh
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101-105
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| Research Articles |
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Short- and long-term exposure of articular cartilage to curcumin or quercetin inhibits aggrecan loss
18 March 2011
Abstract: The aim of this study was to determine if curcumin and quercetin inhibit induced aggrecan loss from bovine articular cartilage explants given that these polyphenols have been shown to suppre...
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Eileen Lay,
Tom Samiric,
Christopher J. Handley,
Mirna Z. Ilic
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106-112
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Obesity activates toll-like receptor-mediated proinflammatory signaling cascades in the adipose tissue of mice
17 March 2011
Abstract: Obesity is characterized by low-grade and chronic inflammation, a phenomenon explained with a new term, metaflammation. Recent studies suggest that adipocytes may play an important role in t...
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Seung-Jin Kim,
Youngshim Choi,
Youn-Hee Choi,
Taesun Park
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113-122
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Dietary β-conglycinin prevents fatty liver induced by a high-fat diet by a decrease in peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ2 protein
30 March 2011
Abstract: Diets high in sucrose/fructose or fat can result in hepatic steatosis (fatty liver). Mice fed a high-fat diet, especially that of saturated-fat-rich oil, develop fatty liver with an increase...
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Tomomi Yamazaki,
Kyoko Kishimoto,
Shinji Miura,
Osamu Ezaki
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123-132
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Comparison of serum metabolite compositions between obese and lean growing pigs using an NMR-based metabonomic approach
23 March 2011
Abstract: Childhood obesity has become a prevalent risk to health of children and teenagers. To develop biomarkers in serum for altered lipid metabolism, genetically obese (Ningxiang strain) and lean ...
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Qinghua He,
Pingping Ren,
Xiangfeng Kong,
Yongning Wu,
Guoyao Wu,
Peng Li,
Fuhua Hao,
Huiru Tang,
François Blachier,
Yulong Yin
et al.
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133-139
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Postnatal growth velocity modulates alterations of proteins involved in metabolism and neuronal plasticity in neonatal hypothalamus in rats born with intrauterine growth restriction
23 March 2011
Abstract: Intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) due to maternal protein restriction is associated in rats with an alteration in hypothalamic centers involved in feeding behaviour. In order to gain in...
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Marie-Cécile F. Alexandre-Gouabau,
Emilie Bailly,
Thomas L. Moyon,
Isabelle C. Grit,
Bérengère Coupé,
Gwenola Le Drean,
Hélène J. Rogniaux,
Patricia Parnet
et al.
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140-152
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Lipid redistribution by α-linolenic acid-rich chia seed inhibits stearoyl-CoA desaturase-1 and induces cardiac and hepatic protection in diet-induced obese rats
23 March 2011
Abstract: Chia seeds contain the essential fatty acid, α-linolenic acid (ALA). This study has assessed whether chia seeds attenuated the metabolic, cardiovascular and hepatic signs of a high-carbohydr...
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Hemant Poudyal,
Sunil K. Panchal,
Jennifer Waanders,
Leigh Ward,
Lindsay Brown
et al.
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153-162
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Epigallocatechin-gallate stimulates NF-E2-related factor and heme oxygenase-1 via caveolin-1 displacement
30 March 2011
Abstract: Flavonoids, such as the tea catechin epigallocatechin-gallate (EGCG), can protect against atherosclerosis by decreasing vascular endothelial cell inflammation. Heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) is an ...
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Yuanyuan Zheng,
Andrew Morris,
Manjula Sunkara,
Joseph Layne,
Michal Toborek,
Bernhard Hennig
et al.
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163-168
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Redox homeostasis and posttranslational modifications/activity of phosphatase and tensin homolog in hepatocytes from rats with diet-induced hepatosteatosis
31 March 2011
Abstract: High-fat and high-carbohydrate diets may predispose to simple steatosis, alone or associated with necroinflammation and fibrosis (steatohepatitis). However, there are few reports about the r...
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Anna Alisi,
Giovannella Bruscalupi,
Anna Pastore,
Stefania Petrini,
Nadia Panera,
Mara Massimi,
Giulia Tozzi,
Silvia Leoni,
Fiorella Piemonte,
Valerio Nobili
et al.
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169-178
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Quercetin supplementation suppresses the secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines in the lungs of Mongolian gerbils and in A549 cells exposed to benzo[a]pyrene alone or in combination with β-carotene: in vivo and ex vivo studies
30 March 2011
Abstract: In vitro studies have shown that quercetin modulates the effects of β-carotene induced by stimulants. Whether these reactions happen in vivo, however, is unclear. Thus, we investigated wheth...
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Shu-Ting Chan,
Cheng-Hung Chuang,
Chiao-Lin Yeh,
Jiunn-Wang Liao,
Kai-Li Liu,
Miao-Ju Tseng,
Shu-Lan Yeh
et al.
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179-185
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Nanoemulsified green tea extract shows improved hypocholesterolemic effects in C57BL/6 mice
30 March 2011
Abstract: Nanoemulsification of nutrients could improve bioavailability by enhancing intestinal uptake. We investigated the antioxidant and hypolipidemic effects of nanoemulsified green tea extract (N...
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Young Jun Kim,
Soung-Jin Houng,
Jae Hoon Kim,
Young-Rok Kim,
Hong Geun Ji,
Sung-Joon Lee
et al.
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186-191
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Carvacrol prevents diet-induced obesity by modulating gene expressions involved in adipogenesis and inflammation in mice fed with high-fat diet
30 March 2011
Abstract: Carvacrol (2-methyl-5-isopropylphenol) is a monoterpene phenolic constituent of the essential oil produced by numerous aromatic plants and spices. The main objective of this study was to inv...
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Soomin Cho,
Youngshim Choi,
Soyoung Park,
Taesun Park
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192-201
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