The Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry
Volume 10, Issue 11 , Pages 660-663 , November 1999

Ovariectomized hamster: A potential model of postmenopausal hypercholesterolemia

  • Eugenia Sohn

      Affiliations

    • Department of Human Nutrition and Dietetics, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL USA
  • ,
  • Bruce P Daggy

      Affiliations

    • Department of Nutritional Sciences, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK USA
  • ,
  • Bahram H Arjmandi

      Affiliations

    • Department of Nutritional Sciences, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK USA
    • Corresponding Author InformationAddress correspondence to Dr. Bahram H. Arjmandi, Department of Nutritional Sciences, 416 Human Environmental Sciences, Stillwater, OK USA 74078-6141

Received 22 June 1999 ,Accepted 10 August 1999.

References 

  1. Sullivan JM. Practical aspects of preventing and managing atherosclerotic disease in post-menopausal women. Eur. Heart J. 1996;17(Suppl D):32–37
  2. Grodstein F, Stampfer M. The epidemiology of coronary heart disease and estrogen replacement in postmenopausal women. Prog. Cardiovasc. Dis. 1995;38:199–210
  3. Fukami K, Koike K, Hirota K, Yoshikawa H, Miyake A. Perimenopausal changes in serum lipids and lipoproteins (A 7-year study). Maturitas. 1995;22:193–197
  4. Bruschi F, Meschia M, Soma M, Perotti D, Paoletti R, Crosignani P. Lipoprotein(a) and other lipids after oophorectomy and estrogen replacement therapy. Obstet. Gynecol. 1996;88:950–954
  5. Godsland IF, Wynn V, Crook D, Miller NE. Sex, plasma lipoproteins, and atherosclerosis (Prevailing assumptions and outstanding questions). Am. Heart J. 1987;114:1467–1503
  6. Knight DC, Eden JA. A review of the clinical effects of phytoestrogens. Obstet. Gynecol. 1996;87:897–904
  7. Harris WS. n-3 Fatty acids and serum lipoproteins (Animal studies). Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 1997;65(suppl):1611S–1616S
  8. Spady DK, Dietschy JM. Dietary saturated triacylglycerols suppress hepatic low density lipoprotein receptor activity in the hamster. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 1985;82:4256
  9. Spady DK, Dietschy JM. Interaction of dietary cholesterol and triglycerides in the regulation of hepatic low density lipoprotein transport in the hamster. J. Clin. Invest. 1988;81:300–309
  10. Turley SD, Dietschy JM. Mechanisms of LDL cholesterol lowering action of psyllium hydrophilic mucilloid in the hamster. Biophys. Acta. 1995;1255:177–184
  11. Kris-Etherton PM, Dietschy J. Design criteria for studies examining individual fatty acid effects on cardiovascular disease risk factors (Human and animal studies). Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 1997;65(suppl):1590S–1596S
  12. Haarbo J, Marslew U, Gotfredsen A, Christiansen C. Postmenopausal hormone replacement therapy prevents central distribution of body fat after menopause. Metabolism. 1991;12:1323–1326
  13. Dietschy JM, Siperstein MD. Cholesterol synthesis by the gastrointestinal tract (Localization and mechanisms of control). J. Clin. Invest. 1965;44:1311–1327
  14. Arjmandi BH, Sohn E, Juma S, Murthy SR, Daggy BP. Native and partially hydrolyzed psyllium have comparable effects on cholesterol metabolism in rats. J. Nutr. 1997;127:463–469
  15. Jeske DJ, Dietschy JM. Regulation of rates of cholesterol synthesis in vivo in the liver and carcass of the rat measured using [3H] water. J. Lipid Res. 1980;21:364–376
  16. Sjoblom L, Eklund A. Determination of HDL2 cholesterol by precipitation with dextran sulfate and magnesium chloride (Establishing optimal conditions for rat plasma). Lipids. 1989;24:532–534
  17. Searcy RL, Bergquist LM. A new color reaction for the quantitation of serum cholesterol. Clin. Chim. Acta. 1960;5:192–199
  18. Folch J, Lees M, Sloane Stanley GH. A simple method for isolation and purification of total lipids from animal tissue. J. Biol. Chem. 1957;226:497–509
  19. Arjmandi BH, Khan DA, Juma S, Svanborg A. The ovarian hormone deficiency hypercholesterolemia is reversed by soy protein and the synthetic isoflavone, ipriflavone. Nutr. Res. 1997;17:885–894
  20. Snedecor GW, Cochran WG. Statistical Methods. Ames, IA, USA: Iowa State University Press; 1967;
  21. Chew V. Comparisons among treatment means in an analysis of variance. United States Department of Agriculture, Hyattsville. J. Biol. Chem. 1977;226:497–509
  22. Kurushima H, Hayashi K, Toyota Y, Kambe M, Kajiyama G. Comparison of hypocholesterolemic effects induced by dietary linoleic acid and oleic acid in hamsters. Atherosclerosis. 1995;114:213–221
  23. Otto J, Ordovas JM, Smith D, Van Dongen D, Nicolosi RJ. Lovostatin inhibits diet induced atherosclerosis in F1B golden Syrian hamsters. Atherosclerosis. 1995;114:19–28
  24. Spady DK, Bilheimer DW, Dietschy JM. Rates of receptor-dependent and -independent low density lipoprotein uptake in the hamster. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. 1983;80:3499–3503
  25. Sohn E, Kenny E, Arjmandi BH, Baum C. Evidence for the selective estrogenic properties of soy isoflavones in ovx hamsters. FASEB J. 1999;13:A49
  26. Colvin PL, Wagner JD, Adams MR, Sorci-Thomas MG. Sex steroids increase cholesterol 7-alpha-hydroxylase mRNA in nonhuman primates. Metabolism. 1998;47:391–395
  27. Arjmandi BH, Salih MA, Herbert DC, Sims SH, Kalu DN. Evidence for estrogen receptor-linked calcium transport in the intestine. Bone Miner. 1993;21:63–74
  28. Borkin GA, Norris AH. Fat redistribution and the changing body distributions of the adult male. Hum. Biol. 1977;49:495–514
  29. Larsson B, Wedel H, Welin L, Wilhelmsen L. Is abdominal body fat distribution a major explanation for the sex difference in the incidence of myocardial infarction?. Am. J. Epidemiol. 1992;135:266–273
  30. Roy EJ, Wade GN. Role of food intake in estradiol-induced body weight changes in female rats. Horm. Behav. 1977;8:265–274
  31. Samaras K, Kelly PJ, Spector TD, Chiano MN, Campbell LV. Tobacco smoking and oestrogen replacement are associated with lower total and central fat in monozygotic twins. Int. J. Obes. Relat. Metab. Disord. 1998;22:149–156

PII: S0955-2863(99)00059-5

The Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry
Volume 10, Issue 11 , Pages 660-663 , November 1999